Dangerous Games Political Indoctrination Of Nazi Ideology

Erin Krawchuk Hist 421 December 10, 2015 Dangerous Games: Political Indoctrination of Nazi Ideology The rise of the Nazi Party, saw a rise of attention to the German Youth, who were rapidly becoming a core political component of the party. Nazis viewed children as the perfect breeding ground for their ideology, as early indoctrination of party ideals and norms would ensure the security of the Third Reich into the future. With this in mind, the Hitler Youth program was one of the more successful programs of the Nazi Party, as the mass organization used palatable forms of propaganda such as entertaining songs and activities to appeal to the younger masses. (kater)Emboldened by the efficacy of indoctrinating children through the†¦show more content†¦Thus this study seeks to look at how material goods, specifically board games for children, functioned as a tool for indoctrinating youth into supporting the goals of the Third Reich. Material culture is often described as the study of artefacts of human creation. (james)These objects can be used to examine broader social movem ents, as they are a product of the environment they were created in. While they do not provide concrete historical facts they do provide,† concretions of the realities of belief of other people in other times and places, (prown) When looking at children of the past it is often hard to find sources that directly reflect their daily experience, which is why the study of material culture is extremely advantageous in studying children’s history, as it displays the society’s expectation of the child through the objects given to them. One area of life that is often studied in regards to the history of childhood, is play. Usually seen as apolitical, play, is something that is associated with carefree naivety of youth. However, this is a wrong assumption as these supposedly innocent actions are actually† deeply affected by [the] context and the wider material environment they are situated in.†(derevenski. There is tangible links to the broader concerns of soc iety in play and playthings. The object or toy then can be understood as a tool for molding youth into the desired adult subjects, as it

A Narrative Of The Captivity By Mrs. Mary Rowlandson

We all believe in good and evil, that through this belief becomes our morals as humans. However, during this early American period it’s known that the colonial people in Massachusetts had their beliefs set on the puritan way of life and living. Furthermore, these colonial people who settled in the Massachusetts Bay colony didn’t expect there life to be disrupted through attacks taken place. Through the experience of one woman, A Narrative of the Captivity by Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, an American colonial women, accurately depicts historical record of the attacks made of the King Philips war and her being held for ransom eleven weeks in its descriptions of the brutalities and godliness which sets the tone between what is truth and what is contradictory in the eyes of Rowlandson and the native Americans. Moreover, through this war fueled battle the colonial people felt as if their colony was disrupted and attacked. Not to mention, how the natives felt, particularly the Wampan oag tribe. The natives had been kind to share half of their land while the English were killing their crops. This drove the Natives mad and through this they were labeled as â€Å"savages† by the English people. Subsequently, this brings Rowlandson to invite readers in through her memoir of her captivity. However, Rowlandson faith is strong through her captivity. She views God as being a great God and the natives as barbaric, heathens, enemies, and many other slanderous name calling. This however, marksShow MoreRelatedA Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, by Mary Rowlandson1483 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† by Mary Rowlandson is a short history about her personal experience in captivity among the Wampanoag Indian tribe. On the one hand, Mary Rowlandson endures many hardships and derogatory encounters. However, she manages to show her superior status to everyone around her. She clearly shows how her time spent under captivity frequently correlates with the lessons taught in the Bible. Even though, the colonists possibly murderedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And The Restorat ion Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1422 Words   |  6 Pagesof twenty-four people. Mary Rowlandson was among these captives, and the resulting captivity narrative, titled The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, published in 1682, is formed based on her memory. Rowlandson’s captivity narrative carried great significance in that it came to be used as a didactic Jeremiad, leading its Calvinist audience back towards God’s path and away from an allegorical wilderness. As a devout Calvinist, Rowlandson believes that her journeyRead MoreThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson reveals that the ghastly depiction of the Indian religion (or what Rowlandson perceives as a lack of religion) in the narrative is directly related to the ideologies of her Puritan upbringing. Furthermore, Rowlandsons experiences in captivity and encounter with the new, or Other religion of the Indians cause her rethink, and question her past; her experiences do not however cause her to redirect her life or change her idealsRead More A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pressure to Assimilate in Mary Rowlandson’s A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson There are times when assimilation is not a choice but rather something is forced. In circumstances such as being taken hostage, the ability to survive must come at the price of assimilating ones own customs into another lifestyle. In February of 1675 the Native Americans who were at war with the Puritans obtained hostage Mary Rowlandson of the Plymouth colony. During this timeRead More Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1366 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson From the violent and brutal clash between Indians [1], and British colonists in Massachusetts during King Philips War (1675-6) grew a new literary genre. After their redemption, some colonists who had been prisoners of the Indians wrote autobiographical accounts of their experiences. These captivity narratives developed a large audience, and interest in the narratives continued into the nineteenth century.[2] After her captureRead MoreA Narrative On The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1670 Words   |  7 Pageswriting about the historical context of Mary Rowlandson’s, â€Å"A Narrative on the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson.† I am going to look at the entire historical background of Rowlandson’s narrative. The way I am going to explore this is how the readers back then would have interpreted Roland’s reference to Biblical verses, and her questioning of God’s role during her captivity. I plan on using at least 2 so urces for this assignment. Mary White Rowlandson was a colonial woman in America whoRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1042 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† and â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† are both nonfiction narratives that describe the struggles of women in some form of captivity. The similarities between these two texts are in some ways incredibly obvious, for instance they are both written in the first person from the perspective of marginalized women struggling to merely survive. â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† specifically deals with the extreme level ofRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1031 Words   |  5 PagesMary Rowlandson Captivity and Spiritual Freedom The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, or also known as The Sovereignty and Goodness of God, written by Mary Rowlandson is a powerful captivity narrative. Mary Rowlandson gives a first person perspective about her experience of being held captive during King Phillip’s War. Rowlandson lost everything by an Indian attack on her town. The Indian’s over took the town of Lancaster, catching homes on fire, killing and capturingRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1245 Words   |  5 Pagesof a captivity narrative, Mary Rowlandson’s memoir, â€Å"The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson†, accurately reflects the respective formatting by which a subject is taken captive, describes the treatment and conditions of their stay, and dictates their hope of being rescued by means of divine intervention. Whilst Rowlandson’s narrative follows the correct standa rds of a captivity narrative throughout the time given with each â€Å"remove†, â€Å"The Interesting Narrative of theRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson982 Words   |  4 PagesA Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson The life one treasures and takes for granted today can be so easily erased in the blink of an eye and gone tomorrow. Therefore, not only is it important to cherish how one lives for today and now, but it’s also important to how one can overcome the misfortunes and hardships they may suffer; tragedy can make a person or break a person. Mary Rowlandson’s experience during her eleven weeks of captivity as documented in â€Å"A Narrative

Evidence of Nursing Varidella Infection in Childrens

Question: Describe about the Evidence of Nursing for Varidella Infection in Childrens. Answer: Part A: In this article, Glanz et al. (2010), describe a research study that aimed to review the attributable risk associated with varicella infection in those children whose parents refused the varicella immunizations. The authors used a case-control study in order to identify whether varicella infected children were more probable to have obtained parents refusal against varicella immunization than a like group of children who did not develop this infection. The authors gathered information regarding the potential cases of the infection by the use of KPCO automated databases and the case status by reviewing the medical records of potential cases. The data was collected with the use of a logistic regression model on the unmatched data, sex, controlling for age and the extent of KPCO enrollment. The whole experiment was conducted in Kaiser Permanente of Colorado (KPCO) health plan between the years 1998 and 2008. The experiment was conducted on children between the age 12 months to 8 years old and all the children were of the members of the health plan. The total number of case diagnosed with vericella was 133 and number of controls taken were 493. The authors made certain special considerations regarding the research in ethical manner. While conducting the research it was important to get informed consent of the participants so that the research could have been understood clearly. The ethical issue that should have been a matter of concern was that parents believe regarding the immunization and the actual approach to reduce the complications could have clashed with each other (Glanz et al., 2010). The study conducted had clinical implications and it was observed that universal immunization against this infection had notably reduced the rates of hospitalization and mortality in children. The research thus highlights the fact that nursing intervention if implemented and contribution of nursing leadership can impact positively on the reduction of mortality rate in children. With regards to the study conducted, it has been observed that children of vaccine refusing parents are prone to the risk of varicella illness nine times more than normal children. According to Glanz et al. (2010), the data obtained revealed that five percent vericilla infected children were immunization refused. According to the authors this study was able to reduce the biases that exist due to o misclassification of exposure and outcome by validating both varicella vaccination status and varicella case status with a detailed medical record review. The strength of the study is that the statistics of parental refusal has helped to realize the risks associated in a broad population and affect of immunization on morbidity and mortality. The key limitations of the study was that the whole population was selected from a specific health care plan that is KPCO and the diagnostic bias associated with the varicella in children can be associated with risk. Moreover, there was not sufficient statistical data to evaluate the link the vaccine refusal and infection by year 1998 to 2008. In the future this study can be used to recognize the risk associated with varicella infection and instant treatment can be devised to cure the infected children (Glanz et al. 2010). In this article, the authors focused on reviewing the evidence that there is an elevation of immunization uptake with mandates (Lee Robinson, 2016). The data were extracted and created qualitatively since the study was designed with regards to heterogeneity. In this study the authors used systematic protocol based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Met-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of immunization mandates on long-term or short-term uptake of schedule immunization in children. The inclusion criteria was compared immunization rates with a specific population prior and subsequent to the new immunization mandate of a pre-present mandate. On the contrary, resource limited setup studies were excluded from the study. In this study, a total of twenty one studies were used out of which eleven before and after studies were selected. Data was collected and summarized in standard form with data was reviewed by both the authors. Data collected involved study design, age range, country, publication year, immunization and intervention. The data were synthesized qualitatively. The data arch identified 15,522 articles in total, out of which 42 complete articles were reviewed. Then out of these 42 articles 21 articles were involved in the studies (Lee Robinson, 2016). According to the author, evidences revealed in terms of short-term introduction of mandates or improved mandates are linked to higher immunization level. Moreover, mandates that existed from long-term reflected higher up-to-date status of immunization. The main focus of the introduction of mandates is to reduce the incidence of diseases. For example, in Hull, the rate of incidence of measles is more than that of Ottawa after the introduction of the mandates at the school level six years back. Moreover, two studies revealed the fact that the mandates of immunization are uniformly efficient. Thus, the authors conclude the fact that improved enforcement and introduction of immunization mandates in school entry or middle school has elevated the uptake of vaccine in a pool in which the mandate relates to both long-term and short-term application. However, the authors while conducting the study has advice to be caution before administration of the vaccine mandates (Lee Robinson, 2016). The main strength of this article is that this is the only systematic review based n immunization mandates. However, here are several limitations of this article. First of all, the non-English studies were excluded. Secondly, the methodology prohibited comparing studies. Thirdly, majority of the studies were conducted in demographic, cultural and political climates in US are different from other industrial countries. Fourthly, all the studies were unable to manage for perplexing factors like the media coverage, vaccine preventable diseases, modification in the insurance coverage, and mandates on the vaccination rates. Lastly, the reports obtained from the parents regarding immunizations might be inaccurate. Thus, the study reveals the fact that mandate immunization can increase the rate of prevalence of a disease with regards to long-term or short-term affect (Lee Robinson, 2016). This study focuses on the effectiveness of proper information in meeting the needs of the parents. The main aim of the study is to understand the need of the parents in regards to child immunization in order to optimize data shared to the parents by the rural health professional Miller et al. (2008), in this article the authors used a descriptive qualitative study type by conducting semi-structured interviews of the legal aged mothers who are responsible for taking decisions about immunization their children in the previous year. Identification of vaccine used throughout the year has been an effective intervention which has assisted in the reduction of morbidity and mortality in the childhood. The public health nurses employed in the Rural South Area of Calgary Health Region proceeded with the recruitment of parents in order to complete the study. The inclusions of the study were legal age, experience of making decision regarding immunization of their infants in the past year, the infant should be two or less than two years and resident of rural area. A total of thirty nine parents volunteered to participate but two of them did not match the criteria and so they were excluded from the study. In this article the authors reported that the data collection method was semi-structured interviews. According to Miller et al. (2008), the data collected was based on the questions constructed specifically for the interview and the questions involved four areas of interest. The four areas are whether the data contributed were according to their decision or not, type of information or contents needed by the parents, the types of sources of data considered to be trusted and helpful and parents suggestion on the amount of information that can be given to them effectively. Ata were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method. After the data were collected these information was documented, coded and compared with the existing categories. The ethical clearance was given by Community Research Ethics Board of Alberta (CREBA), Canada based on the tools used and the study design. The results of the study conducted were categorized into five classifications and they are complete immunization at the recommended age, immunized at an older age, selective immunization, and undecided and not immunized. The study revealed that there are factors that influence mothers decision, concern of the mother in making decision, perception of good information, need of information by the mother and recommendations to the health professionals. Through the study conducted it has been confirmed that proper information regarding the immunization has influenced the decision making process of the parents. Moreover, the results obtained from the studies revealed information that would help to improve the health practice (Miller et al. 2008). The main strength of the study was that the information gathered through the interview would help in the future to realize the importance of data provision to the parents in order to motivate their decision making regarding infant immunization. The limitation of the study was a small human resource utilized for conducting the study. Secondly, the study only motivated the mothers to participate and the geographical location were limited to rural area Miller et al., 2008). Part B: Evidences based on the reports of the experts, immunization the practice of immunization varies. Such practices are expected to produce potential outcomes for the health care professionals and their clients. However, there are several barriers that have been observed in order to achieve the ideal vaccination practice. According to the three articles, lack of information, knowledge, mandates and importance of immunization can increase the risk of any severe disease. Nursing practice if implemented in this arena can create a major difference to the public health. In regards to the vaccination practice, the nurses should act as a guide in incorporating the importance vaccine in the community. The three articles have same viewpoint regarding the immunization mandate. All the three articles states that immunization can reduce the morbidity and mortality rate of a community and therefore the awareness of vaccination should be developed among people through nursing intervention (Glanz et al . 2010). The first article deals with the refusal to the varicella virus by the parents causing the children prone to the varicella infection and this leads to the elevated child mortality. The study therefore, indicated that if the number of vaccine refusing parents continues to get elevated across the globe, it can be realized that the incidence of this disease related to immunization refusal will also increase withy time. According to high immunization rate would be able to prevent the spread of the infection in the community. Therefore, it is the duty of the nurses to develop certain interventions such as community based education that can help to motivate the parents to realize the significance of immunization as a preventive method (Lee Robinson 2016). In regards to the second article, mandates in terms of immunization can help to improve the rate of vaccination in children especially in the school children. Parents are generally not aware of this indirect benefit of immunization. Therefore, it is important to recognize the immunization practice that exists in the local community nurses who have the ability to vaccinate the school based children Lee Robinson (2016). The nursing practice in the school level children where vaccination is a mandate can motivate the other individuals of the community to avail the immunization. Moreover, the responsibility of the nurses towards immunization can create awareness in the community and among other health professionals According to Lee Robinson (2016), there is importance of providing proper information to the parents in order to make them realize the importance of vaccination or provoke them to avail immunization for their children. The study impacts the nursing practice by stating that local nurses can provide support to the parents by inculcating their process of decision making related to child information. It was the help of the nursing practice that aided in observing the reluctance of certain parents regarding immunization. Therefore, it can be concluded that the nursing role can be highly effective in implementing and improving the safety, education, information and vaccination of the children in the community. With the help of the nurses the rate of immunization can increase in the society thereby decreasing the various risk factors associated with the diseases (Glanz et al. 2010). References: Glanz, J. M., McClure, D. L., Magid, D. J., Daley, M. F., France, E. K., Hambidge, S. J. (2010). Parental refusal of varicella vaccination and the associated risk of varicella infection in children.Archives of pediatrics adolescent medicine,164(1), 66-70. Lee, C., Robinson, J. L. (2016). Systematic review of the effect of immunization mandates on uptake of routine childhood immunizations.Journal of Infection,72(6), 659-666. Miller, N. K., Verhoef, M., Cardwell, K. (2008). Rural parents' perspectives about information on child immunization.Rural Remote Health,8(2), 863.