The Character of Esteban in The House of the Spirits :: House of the Spirits Essays

Raelism

Aurelian show an extremely wide v uncommonness of sexual directions and inclinations, for example, monogamy and even celibacy. Authenticity o authoritatively depicts as a skeptic religion. Authenticity doesn't request faith in heavenly creatures. Aurelian trust in cloning. In 2002, Aurelian Bishop Brigit Bookseller ran a c many known as Colonial, which made cases that they had prevailing with regards to making a human CLC nee, named Eve. Aurelian Bishop Brigit Bookseller has wouldn't permit researchers to analyze the youngster or the innovation used to make her. Because of the absence of genuine proof, mainstream researchers believe Eve to be a hoax.Realism look for international safe haven be made on earth as an impartial space for Leonie. The y lean toward this to be made in Israel where the first reached by the Leonie as per the Aurelian give a false representation of expense. They don't wish to compel themselves upon humankind. They will completely uncover themselves when pro Pet e by mankind. Government office Realism performs sanctifications, known as the transmission of the cell plan. Joe inning the Aurelian development requires denying past mystical relationship before purifying through water ca n happen. The custom conveys new part's DNA cosmetics to a Leonie extraterrestrial com utter.Realism Holidays Realism praise the commencement of new individuals, which happens four times each year. This is the main known occasions for this religion. 1 . The main Sunday in April: when Aurelian accept the Leonie made Adam a ND Eve. 2. August 6: The date of the Hiroshima shelling, which started the Age of Ap breakdown/Revelation. This date is a recognition and our very own admonition dangerous abilities , instead of as a festival. This age is likewise the period where we become able to do genuinely u understanding the Leonie instead of mistakenly revering them as divine beings. 3.October 7: The date that Real met an assortment Of past prophets, for example, Jesus a ND the Buddha on board a Leonie make. 4. December 13: The date of first contact among Real and the Leonie. Authenticity Addressing the issue of Evil Realism looks like customary religion, they have confidence in supernatural occurrences, supplication and post-existence yet just by cloning. Similarly as different religions, Aurelian divine beings are efficiently invulnerable to spoofed. They don't constrain their convictions upon individuals and really have faith in Free love. Aurelian are very harmony feel individuals and don't rehearse fiendish nor despise towards any living people.

Tips For Writing My Research Paper For Me

Tips For Writing My Research Paper For MeIf you're like the millions of other people who are having a really hard time coming up with a good topic for your research paper, then this article is for you. In this article I'm going to show you three ideas that can help you come up with a great topic for your study. By following the ideas here, you'll be able to come up with a great topic for your study and you'll also be able to increase your odds of getting the top grades on your research paper. It's time to get down to business and write my research paper for me.Your research paper is important and if you want to get a good grade, then it's time to start writing it. If you've never written a report before, you're in luck. There are lots of templates that you can use for your research paper. One of the most popular templates is the research paper template. This template has ideas, topics, and ideas on how to structure a good research paper.Your research paper is supposed to be an overvi ew of your topic. So, the idea behind this template is to help you come up with a general outline. By using the research paper template, you can figure out what the top part of your paper should be and where the best parts of your paper should go.Another tip for writing your research paper is to make sure that you have an interesting title. The title of your paper is what will give your research paper away. So, before you even start writing, you need to make sure that you know what you're going to write about. You'll be more inclined to write about a topic that is interesting to you, so make sure that you read lots of books on the topic that interest you. Once you know what topic you're going to write about, you can start thinking about what topic you're going to write about in the best way.After you know what topic you're going to write about, you can start thinking about how to structure your research paper. You can use a research paper template to figure out how to structure your research paper. This will help you figure out which parts of your paper to take out and which parts you can keep in.Once you figure out how to structure your research paper, you can work on the actual content of your paper. There are lots of different tricks and tips that you can use to make sure that your content is interesting. It's important to remember that the content of your paper is what will get you a good grade.And finally, when you're writing your research paper, you should think about how to format it properly. There are lots of sites that will help you format your paper correctly. This will make sure that you're not wasting your time on a paper that won't look the way that you want it to.Now that you've read three tips for writing your research paper for me, you should have a much better chance of having a better grade. Don't forget that all three of these tips will help you come up with a great topic. Once you've figured out what topic you're going to write about, you can work on the content and formatting.

Dangerous Games Political Indoctrination Of Nazi Ideology

Erin Krawchuk Hist 421 December 10, 2015 Dangerous Games: Political Indoctrination of Nazi Ideology The rise of the Nazi Party, saw a rise of attention to the German Youth, who were rapidly becoming a core political component of the party. Nazis viewed children as the perfect breeding ground for their ideology, as early indoctrination of party ideals and norms would ensure the security of the Third Reich into the future. With this in mind, the Hitler Youth program was one of the more successful programs of the Nazi Party, as the mass organization used palatable forms of propaganda such as entertaining songs and activities to appeal to the younger masses. (kater)Emboldened by the efficacy of indoctrinating children through the†¦show more content†¦Thus this study seeks to look at how material goods, specifically board games for children, functioned as a tool for indoctrinating youth into supporting the goals of the Third Reich. Material culture is often described as the study of artefacts of human creation. (james)These objects can be used to examine broader social movem ents, as they are a product of the environment they were created in. While they do not provide concrete historical facts they do provide,† concretions of the realities of belief of other people in other times and places, (prown) When looking at children of the past it is often hard to find sources that directly reflect their daily experience, which is why the study of material culture is extremely advantageous in studying children’s history, as it displays the society’s expectation of the child through the objects given to them. One area of life that is often studied in regards to the history of childhood, is play. Usually seen as apolitical, play, is something that is associated with carefree naivety of youth. However, this is a wrong assumption as these supposedly innocent actions are actually† deeply affected by [the] context and the wider material environment they are situated in.†(derevenski. There is tangible links to the broader concerns of soc iety in play and playthings. The object or toy then can be understood as a tool for molding youth into the desired adult subjects, as it

A Narrative Of The Captivity By Mrs. Mary Rowlandson

We all believe in good and evil, that through this belief becomes our morals as humans. However, during this early American period it’s known that the colonial people in Massachusetts had their beliefs set on the puritan way of life and living. Furthermore, these colonial people who settled in the Massachusetts Bay colony didn’t expect there life to be disrupted through attacks taken place. Through the experience of one woman, A Narrative of the Captivity by Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, an American colonial women, accurately depicts historical record of the attacks made of the King Philips war and her being held for ransom eleven weeks in its descriptions of the brutalities and godliness which sets the tone between what is truth and what is contradictory in the eyes of Rowlandson and the native Americans. Moreover, through this war fueled battle the colonial people felt as if their colony was disrupted and attacked. Not to mention, how the natives felt, particularly the Wampan oag tribe. The natives had been kind to share half of their land while the English were killing their crops. This drove the Natives mad and through this they were labeled as â€Å"savages† by the English people. Subsequently, this brings Rowlandson to invite readers in through her memoir of her captivity. However, Rowlandson faith is strong through her captivity. She views God as being a great God and the natives as barbaric, heathens, enemies, and many other slanderous name calling. This however, marksShow MoreRelatedA Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, by Mary Rowlandson1483 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† by Mary Rowlandson is a short history about her personal experience in captivity among the Wampanoag Indian tribe. On the one hand, Mary Rowlandson endures many hardships and derogatory encounters. However, she manages to show her superior status to everyone around her. She clearly shows how her time spent under captivity frequently correlates with the lessons taught in the Bible. Even though, the colonists possibly murderedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And The Restorat ion Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1422 Words   |  6 Pagesof twenty-four people. Mary Rowlandson was among these captives, and the resulting captivity narrative, titled The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, published in 1682, is formed based on her memory. Rowlandson’s captivity narrative carried great significance in that it came to be used as a didactic Jeremiad, leading its Calvinist audience back towards God’s path and away from an allegorical wilderness. As a devout Calvinist, Rowlandson believes that her journeyRead MoreThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson reveals that the ghastly depiction of the Indian religion (or what Rowlandson perceives as a lack of religion) in the narrative is directly related to the ideologies of her Puritan upbringing. Furthermore, Rowlandsons experiences in captivity and encounter with the new, or Other religion of the Indians cause her rethink, and question her past; her experiences do not however cause her to redirect her life or change her idealsRead More A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pressure to Assimilate in Mary Rowlandson’s A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson There are times when assimilation is not a choice but rather something is forced. In circumstances such as being taken hostage, the ability to survive must come at the price of assimilating ones own customs into another lifestyle. In February of 1675 the Native Americans who were at war with the Puritans obtained hostage Mary Rowlandson of the Plymouth colony. During this timeRead More Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1366 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson From the violent and brutal clash between Indians [1], and British colonists in Massachusetts during King Philips War (1675-6) grew a new literary genre. After their redemption, some colonists who had been prisoners of the Indians wrote autobiographical accounts of their experiences. These captivity narratives developed a large audience, and interest in the narratives continued into the nineteenth century.[2] After her captureRead MoreA Narrative On The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1670 Words   |  7 Pageswriting about the historical context of Mary Rowlandson’s, â€Å"A Narrative on the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson.† I am going to look at the entire historical background of Rowlandson’s narrative. The way I am going to explore this is how the readers back then would have interpreted Roland’s reference to Biblical verses, and her questioning of God’s role during her captivity. I plan on using at least 2 so urces for this assignment. Mary White Rowlandson was a colonial woman in America whoRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1042 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† and â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† are both nonfiction narratives that describe the struggles of women in some form of captivity. The similarities between these two texts are in some ways incredibly obvious, for instance they are both written in the first person from the perspective of marginalized women struggling to merely survive. â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† specifically deals with the extreme level ofRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1031 Words   |  5 PagesMary Rowlandson Captivity and Spiritual Freedom The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, or also known as The Sovereignty and Goodness of God, written by Mary Rowlandson is a powerful captivity narrative. Mary Rowlandson gives a first person perspective about her experience of being held captive during King Phillip’s War. Rowlandson lost everything by an Indian attack on her town. The Indian’s over took the town of Lancaster, catching homes on fire, killing and capturingRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1245 Words   |  5 Pagesof a captivity narrative, Mary Rowlandson’s memoir, â€Å"The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson†, accurately reflects the respective formatting by which a subject is taken captive, describes the treatment and conditions of their stay, and dictates their hope of being rescued by means of divine intervention. Whilst Rowlandson’s narrative follows the correct standa rds of a captivity narrative throughout the time given with each â€Å"remove†, â€Å"The Interesting Narrative of theRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson982 Words   |  4 PagesA Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson The life one treasures and takes for granted today can be so easily erased in the blink of an eye and gone tomorrow. Therefore, not only is it important to cherish how one lives for today and now, but it’s also important to how one can overcome the misfortunes and hardships they may suffer; tragedy can make a person or break a person. Mary Rowlandson’s experience during her eleven weeks of captivity as documented in â€Å"A Narrative

Evidence of Nursing Varidella Infection in Childrens

Question: Describe about the Evidence of Nursing for Varidella Infection in Childrens. Answer: Part A: In this article, Glanz et al. (2010), describe a research study that aimed to review the attributable risk associated with varicella infection in those children whose parents refused the varicella immunizations. The authors used a case-control study in order to identify whether varicella infected children were more probable to have obtained parents refusal against varicella immunization than a like group of children who did not develop this infection. The authors gathered information regarding the potential cases of the infection by the use of KPCO automated databases and the case status by reviewing the medical records of potential cases. The data was collected with the use of a logistic regression model on the unmatched data, sex, controlling for age and the extent of KPCO enrollment. The whole experiment was conducted in Kaiser Permanente of Colorado (KPCO) health plan between the years 1998 and 2008. The experiment was conducted on children between the age 12 months to 8 years old and all the children were of the members of the health plan. The total number of case diagnosed with vericella was 133 and number of controls taken were 493. The authors made certain special considerations regarding the research in ethical manner. While conducting the research it was important to get informed consent of the participants so that the research could have been understood clearly. The ethical issue that should have been a matter of concern was that parents believe regarding the immunization and the actual approach to reduce the complications could have clashed with each other (Glanz et al., 2010). The study conducted had clinical implications and it was observed that universal immunization against this infection had notably reduced the rates of hospitalization and mortality in children. The research thus highlights the fact that nursing intervention if implemented and contribution of nursing leadership can impact positively on the reduction of mortality rate in children. With regards to the study conducted, it has been observed that children of vaccine refusing parents are prone to the risk of varicella illness nine times more than normal children. According to Glanz et al. (2010), the data obtained revealed that five percent vericilla infected children were immunization refused. According to the authors this study was able to reduce the biases that exist due to o misclassification of exposure and outcome by validating both varicella vaccination status and varicella case status with a detailed medical record review. The strength of the study is that the statistics of parental refusal has helped to realize the risks associated in a broad population and affect of immunization on morbidity and mortality. The key limitations of the study was that the whole population was selected from a specific health care plan that is KPCO and the diagnostic bias associated with the varicella in children can be associated with risk. Moreover, there was not sufficient statistical data to evaluate the link the vaccine refusal and infection by year 1998 to 2008. In the future this study can be used to recognize the risk associated with varicella infection and instant treatment can be devised to cure the infected children (Glanz et al. 2010). In this article, the authors focused on reviewing the evidence that there is an elevation of immunization uptake with mandates (Lee Robinson, 2016). The data were extracted and created qualitatively since the study was designed with regards to heterogeneity. In this study the authors used systematic protocol based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Met-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of immunization mandates on long-term or short-term uptake of schedule immunization in children. The inclusion criteria was compared immunization rates with a specific population prior and subsequent to the new immunization mandate of a pre-present mandate. On the contrary, resource limited setup studies were excluded from the study. In this study, a total of twenty one studies were used out of which eleven before and after studies were selected. Data was collected and summarized in standard form with data was reviewed by both the authors. Data collected involved study design, age range, country, publication year, immunization and intervention. The data were synthesized qualitatively. The data arch identified 15,522 articles in total, out of which 42 complete articles were reviewed. Then out of these 42 articles 21 articles were involved in the studies (Lee Robinson, 2016). According to the author, evidences revealed in terms of short-term introduction of mandates or improved mandates are linked to higher immunization level. Moreover, mandates that existed from long-term reflected higher up-to-date status of immunization. The main focus of the introduction of mandates is to reduce the incidence of diseases. For example, in Hull, the rate of incidence of measles is more than that of Ottawa after the introduction of the mandates at the school level six years back. Moreover, two studies revealed the fact that the mandates of immunization are uniformly efficient. Thus, the authors conclude the fact that improved enforcement and introduction of immunization mandates in school entry or middle school has elevated the uptake of vaccine in a pool in which the mandate relates to both long-term and short-term application. However, the authors while conducting the study has advice to be caution before administration of the vaccine mandates (Lee Robinson, 2016). The main strength of this article is that this is the only systematic review based n immunization mandates. However, here are several limitations of this article. First of all, the non-English studies were excluded. Secondly, the methodology prohibited comparing studies. Thirdly, majority of the studies were conducted in demographic, cultural and political climates in US are different from other industrial countries. Fourthly, all the studies were unable to manage for perplexing factors like the media coverage, vaccine preventable diseases, modification in the insurance coverage, and mandates on the vaccination rates. Lastly, the reports obtained from the parents regarding immunizations might be inaccurate. Thus, the study reveals the fact that mandate immunization can increase the rate of prevalence of a disease with regards to long-term or short-term affect (Lee Robinson, 2016). This study focuses on the effectiveness of proper information in meeting the needs of the parents. The main aim of the study is to understand the need of the parents in regards to child immunization in order to optimize data shared to the parents by the rural health professional Miller et al. (2008), in this article the authors used a descriptive qualitative study type by conducting semi-structured interviews of the legal aged mothers who are responsible for taking decisions about immunization their children in the previous year. Identification of vaccine used throughout the year has been an effective intervention which has assisted in the reduction of morbidity and mortality in the childhood. The public health nurses employed in the Rural South Area of Calgary Health Region proceeded with the recruitment of parents in order to complete the study. The inclusions of the study were legal age, experience of making decision regarding immunization of their infants in the past year, the infant should be two or less than two years and resident of rural area. A total of thirty nine parents volunteered to participate but two of them did not match the criteria and so they were excluded from the study. In this article the authors reported that the data collection method was semi-structured interviews. According to Miller et al. (2008), the data collected was based on the questions constructed specifically for the interview and the questions involved four areas of interest. The four areas are whether the data contributed were according to their decision or not, type of information or contents needed by the parents, the types of sources of data considered to be trusted and helpful and parents suggestion on the amount of information that can be given to them effectively. Ata were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method. After the data were collected these information was documented, coded and compared with the existing categories. The ethical clearance was given by Community Research Ethics Board of Alberta (CREBA), Canada based on the tools used and the study design. The results of the study conducted were categorized into five classifications and they are complete immunization at the recommended age, immunized at an older age, selective immunization, and undecided and not immunized. The study revealed that there are factors that influence mothers decision, concern of the mother in making decision, perception of good information, need of information by the mother and recommendations to the health professionals. Through the study conducted it has been confirmed that proper information regarding the immunization has influenced the decision making process of the parents. Moreover, the results obtained from the studies revealed information that would help to improve the health practice (Miller et al. 2008). The main strength of the study was that the information gathered through the interview would help in the future to realize the importance of data provision to the parents in order to motivate their decision making regarding infant immunization. The limitation of the study was a small human resource utilized for conducting the study. Secondly, the study only motivated the mothers to participate and the geographical location were limited to rural area Miller et al., 2008). Part B: Evidences based on the reports of the experts, immunization the practice of immunization varies. Such practices are expected to produce potential outcomes for the health care professionals and their clients. However, there are several barriers that have been observed in order to achieve the ideal vaccination practice. According to the three articles, lack of information, knowledge, mandates and importance of immunization can increase the risk of any severe disease. Nursing practice if implemented in this arena can create a major difference to the public health. In regards to the vaccination practice, the nurses should act as a guide in incorporating the importance vaccine in the community. The three articles have same viewpoint regarding the immunization mandate. All the three articles states that immunization can reduce the morbidity and mortality rate of a community and therefore the awareness of vaccination should be developed among people through nursing intervention (Glanz et al . 2010). The first article deals with the refusal to the varicella virus by the parents causing the children prone to the varicella infection and this leads to the elevated child mortality. The study therefore, indicated that if the number of vaccine refusing parents continues to get elevated across the globe, it can be realized that the incidence of this disease related to immunization refusal will also increase withy time. According to high immunization rate would be able to prevent the spread of the infection in the community. Therefore, it is the duty of the nurses to develop certain interventions such as community based education that can help to motivate the parents to realize the significance of immunization as a preventive method (Lee Robinson 2016). In regards to the second article, mandates in terms of immunization can help to improve the rate of vaccination in children especially in the school children. Parents are generally not aware of this indirect benefit of immunization. Therefore, it is important to recognize the immunization practice that exists in the local community nurses who have the ability to vaccinate the school based children Lee Robinson (2016). The nursing practice in the school level children where vaccination is a mandate can motivate the other individuals of the community to avail the immunization. Moreover, the responsibility of the nurses towards immunization can create awareness in the community and among other health professionals According to Lee Robinson (2016), there is importance of providing proper information to the parents in order to make them realize the importance of vaccination or provoke them to avail immunization for their children. The study impacts the nursing practice by stating that local nurses can provide support to the parents by inculcating their process of decision making related to child information. It was the help of the nursing practice that aided in observing the reluctance of certain parents regarding immunization. Therefore, it can be concluded that the nursing role can be highly effective in implementing and improving the safety, education, information and vaccination of the children in the community. With the help of the nurses the rate of immunization can increase in the society thereby decreasing the various risk factors associated with the diseases (Glanz et al. 2010). References: Glanz, J. M., McClure, D. L., Magid, D. J., Daley, M. F., France, E. K., Hambidge, S. J. (2010). Parental refusal of varicella vaccination and the associated risk of varicella infection in children.Archives of pediatrics adolescent medicine,164(1), 66-70. Lee, C., Robinson, J. L. (2016). Systematic review of the effect of immunization mandates on uptake of routine childhood immunizations.Journal of Infection,72(6), 659-666. Miller, N. K., Verhoef, M., Cardwell, K. (2008). Rural parents' perspectives about information on child immunization.Rural Remote Health,8(2), 863.

Theme Of Othello Essay Example For Students

Theme Of Othello Essay Likely the most influential writer in all of English literature and certainly the most important playwright of the English Renaissance, William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire, England. The son of a successful middle-class glove-maker, Shakespeare attended grammar school, but his formal education proceeded no further. In 1582, he married an older woman, Anne Hathaway, and had three children with her. Around 1590 he left his family behind and traveled to London to work as an actor and playwright. Public and critical success uickly followed, and Shakespeare eventually became the most popular playwright in England and part-owner of the Globe Theater. His career bridged the reigns of Elizabeth I (ruled 1558-1603) and James I (ruled 1603-1625); he was a favorite of both monarchs. Indeed, James granted Shakespeare’s company the greatest possible compliment by endowing them with the status of â€Å"king’s players. † Wealthy and renowned, Shakespeare retired to Stratford and died in 1616 at the age of fifty-two. We will write a custom essay on Theme Of Othello specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now At the time of Shakespeare’s death, such luminaries as Ben Johnson hailed him as the apogee of Renaissance theatre. Shakespeare’s works were collected and printed in various editions in the century following his death, and by the early eighteenth century his reputation as the greatest poet ever to write in English was well-established. The unprecedented admiration garnered by his works led to a fierce curiosity about Shakespeare’s life; but the paucity of surviving biographical information has left many details of Shakespeare’s personal history shrouded in mystery. Some people have concluded from this fact that Shakespeare’s plays in reality were written by someone else–Francis Bacon and the Earl of Oxford re the two most popular candidates–but the evidence for this claim is overwhelmingly circumstantial, and the theory is not taken seriously by many scholars. In the absence of definitive proof to the contrary, Shakespeare must be viewed as the author of the 37 plays and 154 sonnets that bear his name. The legacy of this body of work is immense. A number of Shakespeare’s plays seem to have transcended even the category of brilliance, becoming so influential as to affect profoundly the course of Western literature and culture ever after. Othello was first performed in front of James I of England on November 1, 1604. One of Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies (written after Hamlet but before King Lear and Macbeth), Othello is set against the backdrop of the wars between Venice and Turkey, which raged in the latter part of the 16th century. Cyprus, which is the setting for most of the action, was a Venetian outpost attacked by the Turks in 1570 and conquered by the Ottomans the following year. Shakespeare’s information on the conflict probably derives from The History of the Turks, by Richard Knolles, which was published in England in the autumn of 1603–so the play was composed at some point between that time and the summer of 1604. Shakespeare’s choice of a black man was strikingly original. (Othello is called a Moor, which can suggest Arabic descent, but the language of the play insists that he is a black African. Blackness in Elizabethan England was a color associated with moral evil, decay, and death, and Moors in the theater were usually stereotyped villains, like Aaron the Moor in Shakespeare’s early play Titus Andronicus. Othello embodies none of the characteristics typical of the â€Å"Moor†; instead of being lecherous, cunning, and vicious, he is a noble, towering figure whose fall is therefore all the more difficult to watch. Like many of Shakespeare’s plays, Othello is derived from another source–an Italian prose tale written in 1565 by Giambattista Cinzio Giraldi. .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f , .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f .postImageUrl , .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f , .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f:hover , .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f:visited , .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f:active { border:0!important; } .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f:active , .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2961f7307cdd3a96f23f398c0c1e1b6f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gcse Essay Questions An Inspector CallsThe original story contains the bare bones of the tale: a Moorish general is deceived by his ensign into believing his wife is unfaithful. To Giraldi’s story Shakespeare added supporting characters like the vainglorious Roderigo and the unhappy Brabantio; he compressed the time-frame and set it against the backdrop of military conflict; and, of course, he turned the ensign, a minor villain, into the artist of evil whom we know as Iago. Get help now — join the discussion on Othello.

The Governments Control of Freedom essays

The Governments Control of Freedom essays People are always fighting against the government's control of freedom. What are they fighting for? Are they fighting for absolute freedom? What is absolute freedom? How much freedom do we have to sacrifice to keep our freedom protected? Is the freedom we One of the major reasons freedom is so desirable is because many of the limitations by the government on freedom are disallowing humans the right to have control over their bodies. Control of the human body is the only thing that people have power over. When the government can take away your choice to smoke, tell you when to wear a seatbelt, set laws to limit your right to do what you want to your body, or decide what constitutes a religion we should all be concerned! To preserve the Bill of Rights for ourselves, we must defend them for everybody. A large number of the prohibited freedoms are crimes where the criminal makes himself the victim. For example, the use of drugs, prostitution, suicide, vagrancy, possession of illegal substance, dodging the draft, entering the country illegally, and disregard for the age limits set on the purchase of pornographic materials. All of these crimes are punishable under the law. These crimes are set apart from most others because the person willingly chooses to victimize themselves. What people choose to do to themselves, in my opinion is the least of our worries as a country or a society. The last thing the government should have control over is what you choose to do to yourself. As long as you are not directly harming anyone else in the process, the government should not waste their time and money on something that is so trivial in comparison to crimes involving a victim. In general, people do not agree with the government controlling what they can and cannot do to ...

Typhoid Mary, Who Spread Typhoid in Early 1900s

Typhoid Mary, Who Spread Typhoid in Early 1900s Mary Mallon (September 23, 1869–November 11, 1938), known as Typhoid Mary, was the cause of several typhoid outbreaks. Since Mary was the first healthy carrier of typhoid fever recognized in the United States, she did not understand how someone not sick could spread disease- so she tried to fight back. Fast Facts: Mary Mallon ('Typhoid Mary') Known For: Unknowing (and knowing) carrier of typhoid feverBorn: September 23, 1869 in Cookstown, IrelandParents: John and Catherine Igo MallonDied: November 11, 1938 in the Riverside Hospital, North Brother Island, BronxEducation: UnknownSpouse: NoneChildren: None Early Life Mary Mallon was born on September 23, 1869, in Cookstown, Ireland; her parents were John and Catherine Igo Mallon, but other than that, little is known of her life. According to what she told friends, Mallon emigrated to America in 1883, around the age of 15, living with an aunt and uncle. Like most Irish immigrant women, Mallon found a job as a domestic servant. Finding she had a talent for cooking, Mallon became a cook, which paid better wages than many other domestic service positions. Cook for the Summer Vacation For the summer of 1906, New York banker Charles Henry Warren wanted to take his family on vacation. They rented a summer home from George Thompson and his wife in Oyster Bay, Long Island. The Warrens hired Mary Mallon to be their cook for the summer. On August 27, one of the Warrens daughters became ill with typhoid fever. Soon, Mrs. Warren and two maids became ill as well, followed by the gardener and another Warren daughter. In total, six of the 11 people in the house came down with typhoid. Since the common way typhoid spread was through water or food sources, the owners of the home feared they would not be able to rent the property again without first discovering the source of the outbreak. The Thompsons first hired investigators to find the cause, but they were unsuccessful. George Soper, Investigator The Thompsons then hired George Soper, a civil engineer with experience in typhoid fever outbreaks. It was Soper who believed the recently hired cook, Mary Mallon, was the cause. Mallon had left the Warren house approximately three weeks after the outbreak. Soper began to research her employment history for more clues. Soper was able to trace Mallons employment history back to 1900. He found that typhoid outbreaks had followed Mallon from job to job. From 1900 to 1907, Soper found that Mallon had worked at seven jobs in which 22 people had become ill, including one young girl who died with typhoid fever shortly after Mallon had come to work for them. Soper was satisfied that this was much more than a coincidence; yet, he needed stool and blood samples from Mallon to scientifically prove she was the carrier. Capture  of Typhoid Mary In March 1907, Soper found Mallon working as a cook in the home of Walter Bowen and his family. To get samples from Mallon, he approached her at her place of work.   I had my first talk with Mary in the kitchen of this house. ... I was as diplomatic as possible, but I had to say I suspected her of making people sick and that I wanted specimens of her urine, feces and blood. It did not take Mary long to react to this suggestion. She seized a carving fork and advanced in my direction. I passed rapidly down the long narrow hall, through the tall iron gate, ... and so to the sidewalk. I felt rather lucky to escape. This violent reaction from Mallon did not stop Soper; he proceeded to track  Mallon to her home. This time, he brought an assistant (Dr. Bert Raymond Hoobler) for support. Again, Mallon became enraged, made clear they were unwelcome and shouted expletives at them as they made a hurried departure. Realizing it was going to take more persuasiveness than he was able to offer, Soper handed his research and hypothesis over to Hermann Biggs at the New York City Health Department. Biggs agreed with Sopers hypothesis. Biggs sent Dr. S. Josephine Baker to talk to Mallon. Mallon, now extremely suspicious of these health officials, refused to listen to Baker, who then returned with the aid of five police officers and an ambulance. Mallon was prepared this time. Baker describes the scene: Mary was on the lookout and peered out, a long kitchen fork in her hand like a rapier. As she lunged at me with the fork, I stepped back, recoiled on the policeman and so confused matters that, by the time we got through the door, Mary had disappeared. Disappear is too matter-of-fact a word; she had completely vanished. Baker and the police searched the house. Eventually, footprints were spotted leading from the house to a chair placed next to a fence. Over the fence was a neighbors property. They spent five hours searching both properties, until, finally, they found a tiny scrap of blue calico caught in the door of the area way closet under the high outside stairway leading to the front door. Baker describes the emergence of Mallon from the closet: She came out fighting and swearing, both of which she could do with appalling efficiency and vigor. I made another effort to talk to her sensibly and asked her again to let me have the specimens, but it was of no use. By that time she was convinced that the law was wantonly persecuting her, when she had done nothing wrong. She knew she had never had typhoid fever; she was maniacal in her integrity. There was nothing I could do but take her with us. The policemen lifted her into the ambulance and I literally sat on her all the way to the hospital; it was like being in a cage with an angry lion. Mallon was taken to the Willard Parker Hospital in New York. There, samples were taken and examined; typhoid bacilli was found in her stool. The health department then transferred Mallon to an isolated cottage (part of the Riverside Hospital) on North Brother Island (in the East River near the Bronx). Can the Government Do This? Mary Mallon was taken by force and against her will and was held without a trial. She had not broken any laws. So how could the government lock her up in isolation indefinitely? Thats not easy to answer. The health officials were basing their power on sections 1169 and 1170 of the Greater New York Charter: The board of health shall use all reasonable means for ascertaining the existence and cause of disease or peril to life or health, and for averting the same, throughout the city. [Section 1169] Said board may remove or cause to be removed to [a] proper place to be by it designated, any person sick with any contagious, pestilential or infectious disease; shall have exclusive charge and control of the hospitals for the treatment of such cases. [Section 1170] This charter was written before anyone knew of healthy carriers- people who seemed healthy but carried a contagious form of a disease that could infect others. Health officials believed healthy carriers to be more dangerous than those sick with the disease because there is no way to visually identify a healthy carrier in order to avoid them. But to many, locking up a healthy person seemed wrong. Isolated on North Brother Island Mary Mallon herself believed she was being unfairly persecuted. She could not understand how she could have spread disease and caused a death when she, herself, seemed healthy. I never had typhoid in my life, and have always been healthy. Why should I be banished like a leper and compelled to live in solitary confinement with only a dog for a companion? In 1909, after having been isolated for two years on North Brother Island, Mallon sued the health department. During Mallons confinement, health officials had taken and analyzed stool samples from Mallon approximately once a week. The samples came back intermittently positive for typhoid, but mostly positive (120 of 163 samples tested positive).   For nearly a year preceding the trial, Mallon also sent samples of her stool to a private lab where all her samples tested negative for typhoid. Feeling healthy and with her own lab results, Mallon believed she was being held unfairly.   This contention that I am a perpetual menace in the spread of typhoid germs is not true. My own doctors say I have no typhoid germs. I am an innocent human being. I have committed no crime and I am treated like an outcast- a criminal. It is unjust, outrageous, uncivilized. It seems incredible that in a Christian community a defenseless woman can be treated in this manner. Mallon did not understand a lot about typhoid fever and, unfortunately, no one tried to explain it to her. Not all people have a strong bout of typhoid fever; some people can have such a weak case that they only experience flu-like symptoms. Thus, Mallon could have had typhoid fever but never known it. Though commonly known at the time that typhoid could be spread by water or food products, people who are infected by the typhoid bacillus could also pass the disease from their infected stool onto food via unwashed hands. For this reason, infected persons who were cooks (like Mallon) or food handlers had the most likelihood of spreading the disease. The Verdict   The judge ruled in favor of the health officials and Mallon, now popularly known as Typhoid Mary, was remanded to the custody of the Board of Health of the City of New York.  Mallon went back to the isolated cottage on North Brother Island with little hope of being released. In February of 1910, a new health commissioner decided that Mallon could go free as long as she agreed never to work as a cook again. Anxious to regain her freedom, Mallon accepted the conditions. On February 19, 1910, Mary Mallon agreed that she was ...prepared to change her occupation (that of the cook), and will give assurance by affidavit that she will upon her release take such hygienic precautions as will protect those with whom she comes in contact, from infection.  She was then released.   Recapture of Typhoid Mary Some people believe that Mallon never had any intention of following the health officials rules; thus they believe Mallon had malicious intent with her cooking. But not working as a cook pushed Mallon into service in other domestic positions which did not pay as well. Feeling healthy, Mallon still did not really believe that she could spread typhoid. Though in the beginning, Mallon tried to be a laundress as well as worked at other jobs, for a reason that has not been left in any documents, Mallon eventually went back to working as a cook. In January of 1915 (nearly five years after Mallons release), the Sloane Maternity Hospital in Manhattan suffered a typhoid fever outbreak. Twenty-five people became ill and two of them died. Soon, evidence pointed to a recently-hired cook, Mrs. Brown- and Mrs. Brown was really Mary Mallon, using a pseudonym. If the public had shown Mary Mallon some  sympathy during her first period of confinement because she was an unwitting typhoid carrier, all of the sympathies disappeared after her recapture. This time, Typhoid Mary knew of her healthy carrier status, even if she didnt believe it; thus she willingly and knowingly caused pain and death to her victims. Using a pseudonym made even more people feel that Mallon knew she was guilty. Isolation and Death Mallon was again sent to North Brother Island to live in the same isolated cottage that she had inhabited during her last confinement. For 23 more years, Mary Mallon remained imprisoned on the island. The exact life she led on the island is unclear, but it is known that she helped around the tuberculosis  hospital, gaining the title nurse in 1922 and then hospital helper sometime later. In 1925, Mallon began to help in the hospitals lab. In December 1932, Mary Mallon suffered a large stroke that left her paralyzed. She was then transferred from her cottage to a bed in the childrens ward of the hospital on the island, where she stayed until her death six years later, on November 11, 1938. Other Healthy Carriers Though Mallon was the first carrier found, she was not the only healthy carrier of typhoid during that time. An estimated 3,000 to 4,500 new cases of typhoid fever were reported in New York City alone and it was estimated that about three percent of those who had typhoid fever become carriers, creating 90–135 new carriers a year. By the time Mallon died over 400 other healthy carriers had been identified in New York. Mallon was also not the most deadly. Forty-seven illnesses and three deaths were attributed to Mallon while Tony Labella (another healthy carrier) caused 122 people to become ill and five deaths. Labella was isolated for two weeks and then released. Mallon was not the only healthy carrier who broke the health officials rules after being told of their contagious status. Alphonse Cotils, a restaurant and bakery owner, was told not to prepare food for other people. When health officials found him back at work, they agreed to let him go free when he promised to conduct his business over the phone. Legacy So why is Mary Mallon so infamously remembered as Typhoid Mary? Why was she the only healthy carrier isolated for life? These questions are hard to answer. Judith Leavitt, the author of  Typhoid Mary, believes that her personal identity contributed to the extreme treatment she received from health officials. Leavitt claims that there was prejudice against Mallon not only for being Irish and a woman, but also for being a domestic servant, not having a family, not being considered a bread earner, having a temper, and not believing in her carrier status. During her life, Mary Mallon experienced extreme punishment for something in which she had no control and, for whatever reason, has gone down in history as the evasive and malicious Typhoid Mary. Sources Brooks, J. The Sad and Tragic Life of Typhoid Mary. CMAJ :154.6 (1996): 915–16. Print. Canadian Medical Association Journal (Journal de lAssociation medicale canadienne) Leavitt, Judith Walzer. Typhoid Mary: Captive to the Publics Health. Boston: Beacon Press, 1996.Marineli, Filio, et al. Mary Mallon (1869–1938) and the History of Typhoid Fever. Annals of Gastroenterology 26.2 (2013): 132–34. Print.Moorhead, Robert. William Budd and Typhoid Fever. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 95.11 (2002): 561–64. Print.Soper, G. A. The Curious Career of Typhoid Mary. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 15.10 (1939): 698–712. Print.

Is People have become overly dependent on technology Essay

Is People have become overly dependent on technology - Essay Example Electricity and easy availability of water is also a great gift of technology. It has become part and parcel of one’s life as life without electricity would bring to halt the whole world. Electricity and power, that produce light, was probably the best technological invention that has inspired other technology driven gizmos to surface. The fan, bulbs, refrigerator, air-conditioner, mixer grinder etc. are important and useful items without which the life at home would be difficult to imagine now. The bullet trains and underground railway system cannot work without electricity. In fact, almost all the technology based gadgets use power, one way or another, to make them work. So electricity has become the single most vital technology that helps the contemporary society to live in comfort. The advent of computers and associated aids like, internet, printer, fax, etc. have redefined the concept of communication. It has become necessary part of one’s life and an essential business tool that can be applied over large number of areas to give businesses a competitive advantage. Internet has greatly facilitated access to knowledge which is increasingly being used for personal and business growth. Drucker (1998) has correctly stated that access to information is the basic requirement for the success of a firm. The use of computers and internet has helped to exploit tacit information to not only promote efficiency within the organization but also to gain leverage against their rivals in the industry. Use of technology in the area of education has brought in new ideas and innovation in teaching methodologies and learning. It has improved quality of education and at the same time, provided students with to tools to develop their learning skills for higher achievements. It has also been a great boon for students with disabilities as it significantly helps to improve

Some students have a background or story that is so central to their Essay - 3

Some students have a background or story that is so central to their identity that they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story - Essay Example My parents had to move because of their business trips and other work related issues, while I was to complete my education away from them. Constant moving was hindering my schooling and so they deemed it better if I stayed in a single place, even if it meant staying away from them. Often, we do not realize the sacrifices that our loved ones make for us and our mind just focuses on the negative aspects of it. I admit to having been through the same feelings where I focused more on the absence of my parents in my life. I used to think that they did not love me and that I was just an unwanted burden on their lives. When I used to look at the people around me and how children were happy with their parents, I felt awful from the inside. There was a void which my parents did not fill and the emptiness grew stronger with time. I resented being born many times. Whenever I came across families that were complete and children who were with their parents, not only did I feel sad but I used to g et jealous of them. I used to wonder a lot as to why I could not bond on such a level with my parents. The lack of influential figures in my life actually inflicted an empty wound. One day, I stumbled on the photographs of my parents when they were young. The photographs looked old but I could not help smiling at them because these photographs showed some of the happiest moments of my life. The photographs were of me and my parents in which I was very young, but I realized so were they. The youthfulness that my mother and father cherished had faded away by now and I realized the impact of time on them. At that very moment, something in me clicked and I concluded that I could not blame my parents for not being there for me. Love does not always require the physical presence of individuals but it is rather the linking of the souls. My parents got married after high school and they could not go to college. They had to work very

The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton :: The Outsiders SE Hinton

The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton, published by puffin books in 2001. Pony boy is the little brother of Soda and Darry. Pony, Soda and Darry live together in the house, that their parents left them when they died in a car crash. Darry is 19 and a big muscly man who works two jobs to support his two little brothers. Soda is 16 going on 17 and looks a lot like a Greek god; he works at a car yard and dropped out of school because he needed to work to support the family. Pony is 14 and is an A student at school he likes to watch the sunset and is the narrator of this book.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Greasers are the poorest with not too much money at all. They drive fords and are much more laid back than the Soc’s. Greasers commit petty crimes and sometimes more serious ones. Greasers have long hair which they take great pride in; the Greasers wear older clothes and normally smoke far too much. The Greasers fight fair ‘â€Å"Skin fighting isn’t rough. It blows of steam better than anything.’† (p37) Greasers usually stick together but sometimes they can’t help throwing a punch or two. Soc’s are rich they have all the money and all the (cool) stuff. The Soc’s drive Mustangs and wear Madras ski jackets; they have social clubs and beat up people for the fun of it. Soc’s fight dirty and they drink and fight amongst themselves. They are the devils of society then its saviours. They are the presidents and the politicians when they get old and when there young, they get in trouble for crime and abuse.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬Å"I’ll bet you watch sunsets, too.† I nodded. â€Å"I used to watch them, too, before I got so busy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (p50) Cherry Valance (a socy cheerleader) and Pony boy both watch the same sunset. The Soc’s and the Greasers both live in Tulsa.

Earth Catastrophes Essay

Doomsday: catastrophes that could end the Earth Many people throughout the world think that natural disasters, asteroid impacts, and pandemics do not have a great and long term effect on life on Earth; however this is not true. Today I’ll be only telling you about 3 of these possible disasters. One of the main possibilities of a catastrophe is an asteroid impact. For many years asteroids have come within 1000km of the Earth’s surface and then are pushed back. The chances of an asteroid slamming into Earth are a mere 450 to 1. If an asteroid does hit the Earth, it will send a shock wave all over the Earth and will destroy everything. Temperature will soar to 200â„Æ', everything will burn to ashes and the ocean will become steam. Planet Earth will become a giant fireball! In Yellowstone National Park there are many volcanic springs that erupt every hour sending out a large column of boiling water into the air. A few million years ago Yellowstone was alive with tremendous volcanoes spewing out lava uncontrollably for a few years. The carbon dioxide levels soared, and the surface temperature on Earth increased by 6â„Æ'. Scientists studying Yellowstone calculated that the magma beneath the surface is starting to rise fast. The disaster it will cause if it does happen will be apocalyptic to our modern world. Natural disasters may wreck cities, but what about a pandemic? In 1918 a pandemic swept across the world by ships and killed between 20 & 40 million people around the world. Today there are many forms of travel around the world; therefore a disease is likely to rapidly spread. Although antibiotics repel bacteria, there is a chance that one day we may not be so lucky! We can all help protect ourselves from these apocalyptic disasters, if we create awareness about them. NASA has already started to prepare for an asteroid impact by building a probe to gently push the asteroid of its path. More scientists from institutes all over the world have taken interest in Yellowstone’s volcanic activity. Every day in laboratories across the world medical scientists are searching for cures to diseases to help prevent a pandemic. So relax it’s not all doom and gloom! Farhaan Ahmed Grade 7 Dalgarno * For millions of year’s great ice ages, super volcano eruptions, gigantic earthquakes and plate tectonics shaped the Earth. * In the last 100 000 years no disaster has struck the Earth. * Scientists all over the world are discovering that there is pattern of catastrophic events across time. * Within the next 30 years or so, we headed for a huge natural disaster. * One of the main possibilities of a catastrophe is an asteroid impact. * For many years asteroids have come within 1000km of the Earth’s surface and then are pushed back. * Chances of an asteroid slamming into Earth mere 450 to 1. * I fan asteroid hit the Earth, it will send shock waves, magma and rock will shoot into the sky, temperatures will soar and oceans will boil. * In Yellowstone National Park there are many volcanic springs that erupt sending out a column of boiling water. * Millions years ago Yellowstone was alive with tremendous volcanoes. * The carbon dioxide levels soared, surface temperatures increased. * Scientists studying Yellowstone calculated that the magma beneath the surface is rising. * In 1918 a pandemic swept across the world killing between 20 & 40 million people. * Today there are many forms of travel; therefore a disease is likely to spread rapidly. * Chances of a pandemic aren’t so high because there are so many medical cures for diseases. * Studies in Denmark have shown too many antibiotics repel bacteria * We can all help protect ourselves from these apocalyptic disasters by creating awareness about them. * NASA has prepared for an asteroid impact by building a probe to push the asteroid. * Scientists from institutes all over the world have taken interest in Yellowstone’s volcanic activity to help us know more about volcanoes. * In labs across the world medical scientists are searching for cures to diseases to help prevent a pandemic.

[Fossil fuels are expected to continue supplying much of...

[Fossil fuels are expected to continue supplying much of the energy used worldwide. Although liquid fuels—mostly petroleum-based—remain the largest source of energy, the liquids share of world marketed energy consumption falls from 34 percent in 2010 to 28 percent in 2040, as projected high world oil prices lead many energy users to switch away from liquid fuels when feasible. http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/ieo/more_highlights.cfm] Competition Drilling Price Competition In the gas and oil drilling industry price competition isn’t as high as you would think for numerous reasons. Within the industry it is very monopolistic. In a recent energy article titled Energy Efficiency: May the Cheapest Fuel Win it states that the industry as a†¦show more content†¦They were then joined by Qatar, Indonesia, Libya, the United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Nigeria, Ecuador, Gabon and Angola. Recently though Ecuador,Indonesia, and Gabon have suspended or terminated their membership http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/25.htm. The mission of the OPEC is to â€Å"coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its Member Countries and ensure the stabilization of oil markets in order to secure an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consumers, a steady income to producers and a fair return on capital for those investing in the petroleum industry†http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/23.htm. â€Å"Fair re turn on capital for those investing† is a huge understatement being that the average ROI of these countries is way over fair being that they control over 65% of the worlds oil reserves http://www.api.org/aboutoilgas/upload/oilprimer.pdf. This is where the competitiveness and disagreeing start between OPEC and Non-OPEC in that Non-OPEC do not agree with OPEC’s stockpile of crude oil not being released to the market. 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